College Education Is Essential In Todays Society :: essays research papers

School Education is Essential In Today's Society      In the present society an advanced degree is a basic piece of seeking after a vocation. While in school an individual can decide his qualities and shortcomings in whatever way he chooses to take throughout everyday life. An advanced degree is likewise the initial phase in acting naturally adequate and living without anyone else. School life moreover allows an individual to communicate his brilliant and inventive capacities and to supplement the abilities that he learned in secondary school. City University will give me an extraordinary chance to accomplish these objectives and to arrive at another level in my insightful investigations.      In my life I intend to seek after a profession in the aviation field. To get a work in this field one needs an advanced degree and City University fits the bill. Its educational plan and achieved educators will allow me to accomplish my objective. Every one of the free schools of the college framework is profoundly specific and specific to its own field of preparing. This will help candidates like me focus on my particular profession way. I have visited the college grounds twice and each time I have been intrigued by the commitment of the personnel to guarantee that the understudy's instructive needs are met and outperformed. I see that the college is worried about the instructive prosperity of its understudies. This is exemplified by the inexhaustible coaching openings that the college offers. Not exclusively is the staff excellent, City University has amazing innovation.      City University is on the forefront of innovation which is irreplaceable in the aviation field. The EOS processing condition is a foundation for building an extension to what's to come. This framework will give me numerous chances to utilize its assets to strengthen my abilities while seeking after my occupation. Approaching a great many PCs everywhere throughout the world, with the data I need readily available will drive me to a more elevated level of scholarly fitness. The massive number of PC bunches accessible at the college empowers an understudy to arm himself with the information expected to help him

JP Morgan Chase Financial Analysis Report - Click to Get Solution

Question: Talk about aboutt he Financial Analysis of JP Morgan Chase and Co. Answer: Presentation: JP Morgan Chase Company is the holding organization and it works under the Chase and Morgan marks and is one of the main monetary establishment foundations on the planet. It is perhaps the most seasoned foundation, which goes back to 1799. It is the biggest bank in the United States, is universes 6th bank regarding estimation of net resources, and has net resources of worth $ 2.4 trillion The Company made a record as far as net gain of $ 24.4 million on income of $ 96.9 million (JPMorgan Chase Co 2016). The organization has workers of more than 235000 and has a large number of clients running from private ventures to the main corporate customers and to the legislature. The organization has been fit for building the key customer establishment over the long haul. The fulfillment of the client and their steadfastness toward this speculation banking organization is most elevated in the business. There was a lofty ascent in the consumer loyalty since 2010. The organization has made a wond erful measure of interest in arrangement of Anti tax evasion. The organization has conveyed a record result throughout the previous not many years. The fortified authority position and the kept up establishment helped in picking up the piece of the overall industry. The organization kept on conveying the incentive to the investor and the book estimation of the offer is on the ever ascend since 2004, however some vulnerability and administrative and lawful expense has prompted lower cost procuring lower than that of contenders. The organization is proceeding to construct the business by putting resources into innovation, item and foundation and by expanding the branches everywhere throughout the world. The organization is equipped for dealing with the dangers so it can make due in any situation through administration of the dangers and procedures of testing the pressure. The organization means to turn into a drawn out financial specialist (Burnell 2013). Conversation: Effect of key choices made by the senior administration on the monetary wellbeing of the organization The senior administration of the JP Morgan Chase Co has been hopeful about the development of the organization and the vital choices made by them have a potential for development. At the point when the contenders are chopping down the interest in deals, venture banks and exchanging, however the JP Morgan is putting resources into the equivalent and this is on the grounds that as on the worldwide level the requirement for exchanging is expanding. In spite of the greater expense, the organization is making reasonable benefits. As the customers now a days needs the administrations in a more extensive manner in all the class of advantages and it has the size of the benefits. The organization is making interest in deals, exchanging is in innovation, this would help in getting to the exchange a more secure, quicker and less expensive way, and it can change in accordance with the refreshed guidelines. Additionally putting resources into such thing would assist with teaching the individuals about the economy, organization, protections, this would thus make it simpler for the corporate to auction their protections, and this would cause them to investigate, contribute and develop (Cheng et al. 2013). The choice of making nonstop interest in E exchanging has made the organization to be the first in conveying the FX exchanging Investment FX business has empower them to process the exchange of a normal of about 500000 every day and this has pushed them to develop as the pioneer in the market. The piece of the pie of the money value has gone straight up from 70% to 97% in the range of two years. The senior administration additionally presented a vital over the counter subsidiaries. Preparing the exchange through this specific stage has prompted the half decrease in the expense per exchange the time length of four years and the volume of the portfolio has expanded by 30%. Derivate notional worth $ 2.2 trillion is chosen an everyday schedule through this stage. This has prompted a more prominent effectiveness in activities, which go about as a driver to bring down the expenses and at last the money surge, and this makes upbeat clients. JP Morgan Chase Co is proceeding with its business of home loan and it is a result of the brand, which imagines that it is equipped for building the quality and home loan business that are not unpredictable and it helps in building the drawn out relationship with the clients looking for contract. The planning the item set to 13 from 37 and sensational decreases of starts of government lodging organization and this specific technique has served t o dispossession stock by over 80% (Lee et al. 2015). The avoidance of the organization structure the matter of dispossession has decreased the expense and challenges. The situation of more grounded nearby monetary standards and feeble interest from outside would make a delay the development rate thus in the significant markets, the organization remained generally less overweight and this was for Japan. Then again, the organization underweight to UK values will in general have bizarre outside introduction. Despite the fact that it can't be totally said that the US economy would be sound and would succeed and it isn't influenced by the world yet the development would remain solid. This technique of the executives has had the option to offer the budgetary expressions great as the vast majority of the procedures have prompted cost decrease and expanded speculation and development. Likewise the methodology of the organization in loaning against the great type of security and they did 10 billion sort of this loaning and they could without much of a stretch deal with the dangers (Tien et al. 2013). Assessing the budgetary exhibition of the organization utilizing various strategies The money related execution of the organization is assessed with different instruments and utilization of strategy. Here, the investigating of the information is to be finished utilizing the proportion examination and vertical examination. Different proportions give a profound understanding to the outcasts with respect to the money related execution. The correlation is made to one of the contenders and here the organization to be thought about is Wells Fargo Co and it is one of the contenders of JP Morgan. Different proportions are utilized in breaking down the budgetary exhibition: Profit for resources is acquired by isolating the net gain of the organization by the estimation of benefits. The arrival on resource proportion for JP Morgan for the three back to back years keeps on rising and it was 1.039 in the year 2015 when contrasted with .845 and .74 in the year 2014 and 2013. The proportion expanded and this shows the organization has been productive in using its advantage for create procuring. The proportions for Wells are very high when contrasted with JP Morgan, however the proportion has diminished throughout the years from 1.43 in the year 2013 to 1.28 in the year 2015 (JP Morgan Chase Co, 2015). It isn't acceptable sign, as the organization isn't effectively using its present resources. Nonetheless, the proportion is high in contrast with JP Morgan (JPMorgan Chase Co 2016). Diagram 1:Return on resources proportion (Source: Created by Author) The proportion is expanding for both the organizations however the proportion for JP Morgan is very not as much as Wells and Fargo for the continuous three years. Profit for value shows to the financial specialists of the organization that whether their venture is overseen productively overseen by the organization and how their assets is used and how much return it has had the option to create for the investors. This proportion is determined by utilizing the accompanying recipe: ROE= Net pay/Shareholders value The arrival on value for JP Morgan is expanding throughout the years and it has expanded to .094 in the year 2015 from .0846 in the year 2013. The proportion for Wells has diminished in the year 2015 however was pretty much stable in the earlier years. It is .118 in the year 2015 thought about to.125 in the year 2014 and .128 in the year 2013 (JPMorgan Chase Co 2016). Diagram 2: return on value proportion Source :( made by creator) In any case, when the arrival is thought about between the organizations, Wels can give better yield to their speculators than JP Morgan. Current proportion helps in estimating whether the organization can meet the present moment or long haul commitments with the assistance of utilizing its present resources. Current proportion is acquired utilizing the recipe: CR= current resources/current liabilities The present proportion of JP Morgan for the year 2015 and 2014 is 2.029 and 2.475 separately and it is 1.829 in the year 2013. Be that as it may, the proportion has diminished in the present year yet at the same time it is mutiple, so it is viewed as suitable and the business doesn't have any long standing duty. Then again for the Wells , the proportion for the year 2015 stands at 1.69 and it is 1.85 for the year 2014 and 1.9424 for the year 2013. The present proportion is falling throughout the years and it is attractive and is in the range. It demonstrates that the organization is proficient in utilizing the present resources. Chart 3: current proportion Source: made by creator At the point when it is contrasted with JP Morgan, the proportion is at better situation for Wells and JP Morgan has higher proportion, which shows that the organization liquidity is protected, however it may have issue of long haul stock. Proficiency proportions show how much the bank is paying on the working costs and shows how proficient bank is transforming its assets into income. The lower the proportion the better it is for bank. In the event that the proportion is high it would show that the income is diminishing or cost is expanding. It is acquired by utilizing the accompanying recipe: Proficiency proportion = Expenses/income The proficiency proportion of JP Morgan for the year 2015 is .6308 when contrasted with .6422 in the year 2014 and it is .729 in the year 2013. It very well may be seen that the effectiveness proportion has gone down for JP Morgan. The proportion has diminished throughout the year and it is a decent sign. Similar proportions for Wells Fargo Co for the year 2015 and 2014 is .580 and .5813 individually and it is .5829 for the year 2013, so it very well may be seen that the proportion for Wells is steady for the three back to back year. In any case, when the proportions are contrasted and the JP Morgan, the proportion is very low. So it is said that the effectiveness of the Wells and Fargo Co is better than that of JP Morgan (DeAngelo and Stulz 2015). Effici

Where did my Summer Go

Where did my Summer Go So much has happened this summer. I mentioned in my last post, They Call Me Yankee, that I was spending my summer in Houston, Texas working for a tubular products company, TMK IPSCO. What I did not mention is that they chose me â€" the inexperienced and very young intern â€" to travel to South Korea for two weeks to work on a project. In the words of one of the trading company folks â€" “They chose an intern!?!? Which crazy person let that happen!? I am absolutely honored to have had the opportunity to go on that trip, and to help make connections and friendships with some of the coolest people in the world. And it did happen for a reason. I was chosen to help make those connections, and gain valuable experience. A lot of crazy people approved the trip. Before I left for Korea, my friend Eric A. UH’15 and I explored Texas. We spent the weekend in Galveston, which is the Island south of Houston. We went to Moody Gardens and gawked (okay, I gawked) at the penguins, and then to Pleasure Pier where we challenged ourselves to get full use of our all-access passes and ride every single ride, no matter what the age limit was. (Yay frog hopping! The kid next to me was cheering, the kid next to Eric was crying.) The Tuesday after that weekend, I was off to South Korea business class! It was so classy!! It is company policy for most companies (I think) to provide business class tickets for employees who are going on company business trips over four hours or internationally.  I was really excited to enjoy my first non-economy flight. They gave us socks! And slippers and like six meals and the seats had a million positions!! And our stewardess knew our names! On the flight to Incheon International Airport in Seoul, South Korea, I sat next to a guy named Tim who was enlisted in the Air Force, and he was just as excited to be in business class as I was. We talked for a really long time about engineering and South Korea and MIT and all sorts of other things, and it was really enjoyable talking to him. At the end, he even stuck with me to make sure I was on the right track, even though I was traveling with one of the directors from work. He was a good guy. Thanks, Tim. Once we got to Seoul, I got really confused. Everything was in Korean, but thankfully I was traveling with a native Korean. Well, Sang’s Canadian now. But he grew up and went to university in South Korea, so he knew what everyone was saying and was very excited to see his family and friends. That night, we got to the beautiful guesthouse for the customers of the company we were visiting. It was gorgeous, and the rooms had a fantastic view of the water. The unfortunate part was that the guesthouse was located in a small steel town about an hour away from the main city, Seoul, So there wasn’t much to do around there, except for gazing at the view and watching Adventure Time in Korean. We did business-y stuff all week, but I didn’t know anyone in South Korea, so I didn’t have any plans for the weekend while Sang had his weekend all set up with family and old friends. Sang did not want to leave me alone in the rural area where we were staying, so he set me up to stay at the Ritz Carlton in Seoul for the weekend. It was a beautiful hotel located on Gangnam Street, like in the song! Fun fact: Psy went to school at Berkeley College in Boston! Sang also set me up with different female engineers from the company we were visiting. On Saturday, Hyunju and her boyfriend, Carl, took me around Seoul to visit Gyeongbokgund, Insadong and a whole lot of other awesome places. Hyunju was really awesome she volunteered to take me around the weekend after her vacation! On Sunday, my friend Charlotte and her boyfriend adopted me. Charlotte and I quickly bonded Friday afternoon on our drive to Seoul due to our common interests including dogs, Marvel movies and penguins. I love penguins! Charlotte said that she went to Australia and saw tons of penguins there! Now I really want to go to Australia. That day, we went to the IFC mall and grabbed some pizza and traditional Korean pastries to go, and then sat by the edge of the Han River that flows through Seoul to eat our lunch. In South Korea, Gorgonzola pizza is very popular, and it is almost always dipped in honey. It is really yummy. After lunch, we went to 63city, which is a really tall building with the worlds highest altitude art museum. It reminded me of the Prudential Center, except with Andy Warhal paintings instead of a restaurant. Sadly, it was very foggy out, so my pictures werent that great, but it was still very pretty! After a quick stop in Hongdae to drink some grape-flavored Makgeolli (Amazing sweet rice wine. I miss it so much.), we all went to the US army base near/in Seoul to see where Charlottes boyfriend lives and works. It was really cool. I bought Starbucks just to spend American money. I was a little homesick, and visiting the base made me feel a lot better. After our adventures, Charlotte and I said goodbye to her boyfriend and started our drive back to the guesthouse in that smaller town south of Seoul. There was another week of work, and then it was the weekend. My boss was supposed to fly in on Wednesday, but he missed his flight and ended up flying in on Thursday. He joined us for dinner that night, and then headed back out to Seoul with us Friday afternoon. Sang set us up at a restaurant in Gangnam after we checked into the Ritz Carlton, where we had more Makgeolli. The best part about my second stay at the hotel was my room upgrade. This summer, my roommate and I were place in a Marriott Residence Inn while we worked at TMK IPSCO’s RD Center. It was really nice, and since we stayed so many nights, my roommate and I split the Marriott rewards points in half. Staying at the Ritz Carlton also gives Marriott rewards points. So my first weekend there, I reached Marriott Gold status.  The second weekend, I got a premium room upgrade! There was a beautiful view from the windows, and the room was amazing. I was even more grateful to have the opportunity to share my story and advice with the father of a potential MIT student. On my flight back to Texas from Korea, I sat next to yet another Air Force guy, Brian, except that he was no longer enlisted after over twenty years of service. His daughter, Serena, is a musical savant and an academic genius, and her father was very proud of all her accomplishments. We talked for a long time about how I got to MIT and what it is like, and in the end I gave him my contact information so that he or his daughter could contact me with any questions. I hope they do, it was really fun talking to him. I got back to Houston at around 9pm Central Standard Time, very confused because of the time difference. 9pm in Texas is 11am the next day in South Korea, I think. I’m still confused from it. My boss told me to take the next day off, but I was afraid to do that because the interns all had presentations on Tuesday to give to upper management of the company, including the president and chairman of TMK IPSCO. I was really excited because the chairman went to MIT undergraduate, and I really wanted my presentation to be awesome. The next week passed by in a blur, though. I was jet lagged for some time, unable to function at others. I practiced my presentation with the other RD interns, and we prepared ourselves for the arrival of all the other interns from the many TMK IPSCO locations around the country for the final presentations. Bo M. ’16, who was in my 3.022 lab group last semester, flew in from one of our plants in Ambridge, Pennsylvania with three other interns, and there were seventeen of us in total. We hung out Saturday night, watching Lucy and Spring Breakers and eventually Harry Potter. Sunday afternoon, we all went to a soccer game to watch the Dynamo’s play Washington DC. The Dynamo’s won in the last few minutes it was my first soccer game, and a great one! Monday morning, we all woke up early for a day of practice presentations. I stayed calm and tried my best to give a good presentation, using everything I learned from UPOP’s team training camp and more. Tuesday was the big day we gave our presentations in the afternoon and the upper management was very excited to hear about our projects. Bo’s presentation was particularly awesome. The next morning, most people flew back to their locations to close up their internships, but Bo didn’t have a flight until the afternoon so I brought him to the RD center for a tour. Bo and I missed the intern orientation at the beginning of the summer because it was during our finals week at MIT, so he never got a chance to see the RD center or meet the people there. I was happy that I got to show him around the labs that I’ve spent so much time getting to know and enjoy. The traveling and presentation and everything really caught up to me that Wednesday, after I said goodbye to Bo. I passed out in the afternoon, and I couldn’t get out of bed Thursday morning for work. Thankfully, my boss was very understanding, and I got myself together to go in early on Friday for my last day. And it was sad, because I don’t know if I am going back next year or maybe in January for IAP, or when I will see these people again. The internship was for such a short period of time, but the people I met were so incredible and I really am going to miss them. My boss gave me some honest advice, and I closed off and passed on all my projects. And here I am on a plane. I haven’t been back to New York since March, and I’m really excited to see my dog and my family and friends. And I am passing through airport after airport, excited for whatever happens next.

The Quality Of The American Government - 1394 Words

Bailey Kelso Professor Garvin POLS 101 9 August 2015 The Quality of the American Government Ever since the government was put in place in America, two fundamental questions have emerged distinctly: how should the government rule its followers? Moreover, what should the government do? America gained independence in 1776 after Richard Henry Lee moved a motion in the Continental Congress requiring Britain to grant the country its independence. The motion was approved on July, 2nd the same year. Thomas Jefferson wrote the declaration of independence, which justified a revolution. Today, historians study and interpret the declaration as a philosophy (Matzke, 14). Framers of the American Constitution wrote conflict into the constitution†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, when John Kerry claims that tax cuts are only meant to benefit the rich, â€Å"objective onlookers† such as Lakoff, it states that he is positioning himself as an opportunistic liberal, fishing for votes (Iyengar, 2005). The following discussion reveals how framers of the 1787 American Constitution intentionally wrote conflict into the constitution, and how it has affected the performance of public office holders in America today. Focus will be placed on the factors that necessitated the development of the current being of the constitution, and why conflict defines the actions of leaders today. Over the years, political scientists have expressed their disapproval of American elections. They have openly stated that presidential elections do not matter. The reason being, is that they believe the outcome of elections is a result of forces outside of the campaigner’s influence. For example, the state of the economy, partisan loyalties, and normative, communicative, and symbolic roles are all disconnected from the influence of the campaigner. The latter mentioned aspects (anthropological), according to political scientists, receive little attention from scholars, but their impacts are very substantial. They restore confidence in governing institutions, result in an upsurge in mutual feelings, and give the citizenry hope of a better governing body after elections

Introducing Good Research Paper

Introducing Good Research Paper Additional copying material right on the internet might result in situations of plagiarism, which are totally prohibited in the majority of institutions. In order to decide on which methodology it is dependent on the research issue. The usage of existing data may also act as a technique of information collection though its accuracy will be contingent on the experience of the researcher using it. The usage of experiments as a process of information collection is expensive also time intensive and therefore it can't be effectively be as method of information collection in Corporate Social Responsibility. What Good Research Paper Is - and What it Is Not Bear in mind that if you analyze your paper, your primary task is to make certain your audience understands the big points without a lot of difficulty. As a way to compose a compelling research paper, you should go all out from the beginning. The very first page needs to have a header together with page numbers, aligned at the upper right corner of the webpage. These pages give you a few questions to answer, then enable you to push a button to acquire an individual works-cited entry. The One Thing to Do for Good Research Paper Making a research project is not a simple task. The main aim of a research paper is to encourage an unaffiliated thinking process in students. Pick a college research paper topic that you're acquainted with or like research on. Research paper research is a procedure that's going up the alleys. The topic also needs to be the one which provides the students sufficient to write on. The great thing about our service is that you may download Agriculture Research Paper examples at no cost. A couple are still students. Consequently, it's important for students to learn about the practice regardless of the opinions that you may have towards it. Thus, students aren't able to compose a fantastic research paper. Some students simply don't have sufficient knowledge for a definite job. There are a few useful tips which might help get you started to acquire good expert research paper writers. Folks are ready to supply you with all types of help regarding your research paper topics. There's several essays completed by them. The body of the essay can be broken into various sub-topics that are related to the principal topic. Finest college research paper topics are the ones which are original. The student may give the specifics of the topics to the firm. Finding good sources for your thesis is difficult but it is quite essential if you would like to turn in a superior research paper. Papers need results that arrive in the correct order, contribute to your general narrative, and are accompanied by easy-to-understand figures that could stand independently. Good Research Paper Secrets The essay writing must be carried out in a well-planned and structured method. In academic writing, it's called an outline. If writing is critical for you while you read, you can begin with an outline draft first where you mention the main points. It's also wise to define the subject in the introduction so the reader can get a concept of what it is that they will be reading. You can also attempt using writing software that may generate the outline for you based on ideas that you may give. If you're well versed with the topic writing an excellent research paper is going to be a cake walk for you. You shouldn't be publishing for the interest of publishing, but should be publishing as you need to fix important difficulties and encourage more followers to address that issue together. If you are conversant with jupyter notebooks then understanding kaggle kernels won't be a troublesome job. Although, it's research-driven work. however, it isn't research it's management of research efforts Generally, research is evaluated on the grounds of it practical fruits as opposed to intellectual strength. At present, there's no simple approach to report academic misconduct or obtain good evidence on it, which I think is quite needed. The most important value is they give you freedom in the way you code. In the world today, as a student, you're predicted to live a nd take breath academics, in order stay current with the speed of climbing competition.

Recommendation Letter Free Essays

POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY OF  THE PHILIPPINES COLLEGE OF BUSINESS DEPARTMENT OF OFFICE ADMINISTRATION STA  MESA,  MANILA ————————————————- E-mail:  cb@pup. edu. ph (Trunkline) 716-7832 to 45 loc. We will write a custom essay sample on Recommendation Letter or any similar topic only for you Order Now 267/324 PUP VISION Towards a Total University PUP MISSION The PUP mission in the 21st  Century is to comprehensive global education and community service to its students, Filipino and foreigners alike. It shall offer high-quality undergraduates and graduate programs that are responsive to changing student needs, enabling them to lead productive and meaningful lives. PUP shall its traditional mission expressed on its founding philosophy and at the same time propose changes that will adapt this mission to the context of a global society. CB GOALS Revitalizing the curriculum to be attuned to industry for national significance and global competitiveness in order to attain quality and excellent in the academe is today’s thrust of our University. It is for this reason that the College of Business curricular offerings must be redefine in the light of the fast emerging developments taking place both domestically and international. The opportunities and challenges hastened by the globalization, the thrust of the national government towards producing highly competitive graduates as well as the enormous changes in business themes, technologies, practices, and laws are the compelling reasons in re-examining the relevance and adequacy of CB’s curriculum in the 21stcentury. CB OFFICIAL Dean Leopoldo Francisco T. Bragas Dean Prof. Merla G. Villanueva Chairperson Department of Marketing Management Prof. Francisco C. Cular Chairperson Department of Management and Entrepreneurship Prof. Elizabeth T. Santos Chairperson Department of Advertising and Public Relations Prof. Dolores J. Alcantara Chairperson Department of Office Administration November 26 ,2012 Atty. Pioquinta E. Quindara Chief, Personnel Division Department of Local Government Dear Atty. Quindara: Our University has been implementing a training program to provide our students with actual office experiences in order to supplement our classroom instructions. The training is a curriculum requirement in our course subject, Legal Procedures with Practicum and Laboratory. May we request your permission to allow our student,  Manirela B. Francisco to undergo on-the-job training in your office. She will report at least two to three times a week 8:00am-5:00pm until the minimum requirement of 200 hours has been fully accomplished. Kindly sign and return to us the training memorandum she will present to you. We shall appreciate your assistance in providing the necessary experiences in secretaryship. Very truly yours, Prof. Vicenta P. Sumague Training Coordinator Noted by: Dean Leopoldo Francisco T. Bragas College Dean POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY OF  THE PHILIPPINES COLLEGE OF BUSINESS DEPARTMENT OF OFFICE ADMINISTRATION STA  MESA,  MANILA ————————————————- E-mail:  cb@pup. edu. ph (Trunkline) 716-7832 to 45 loc. 267/324 PUP VISION Towards a Total University PUP MISSION The PUP mission in the 21st  Century is to comprehensive global education and community service to its students, Filipino and foreigners alike. It shall offer high-quality undergraduates and graduate programs that are responsive to changing student needs, enabling them to lead productive and meaningful lives. PUP shall its traditional mission expressed on its founding philosophy and at the same time propose changes that will adapt this mission to the context of a global society. CB GOALS Revitalizing the curriculum to be attuned to industry for national significance and global competitiveness in order to attain quality and excellent in the academe is today’s thrust of our University. It is for this reason that the College of Business curricular offerings must be redefine in the light of the fast emerging developments taking place both domestically and international. The opportunities and challenges hastened by the globalization, the thrust of the national government towards producing highly competitive graduates as well as the enormous changes in business themes, technologies, practices, and laws are the compelling reasons in re-examining the relevance and adequacy of CB’s curriculum in the 21stcentury. CB OFFICIAL Dean Leopoldo Francisco T. Bragas Dean Prof. Merla G. Villanueva Chairperson Department of Marketing Management Prof. Francisco C. Cular Chairperson Department of Management and Entrepreneurship Prof. Elizabeth T. Santos Chairperson Department of Advertising and Public Relations Prof. Dolores J. Alcantara Chairperson Department of Office Administration November 26 ,2012 Atty. Jesus B. Doque IV Chief, Legal Services Department of Local Government Dear Atty. Doque: Our University has been implementing a training program to provide our students with actual office experiences in order to supplement our classroom instructions. The training is a curriculum requirement in our course subject, Legal Procedures with Practicum and Laboratory. May we request your permission to allow our student,  Manirela B. Francisco to undergo on-the-job training in your office. She will report at least two to three times a week 8:00am-5:00pm until the minimum requirement of 200 hours has been fully accomplished. Kindly sign and return to us the training memorandum she will present to you. We shall appreciate your assistance in providing the necessary experiences in secretaryship. Very truly yours, Prof. Vicenta P. Sumague Training Coordinator Noted by: Dean Leopoldo Francisco T. Bragas College Dean How to cite Recommendation Letter, Essay examples

Kodak Company SWOT Analysis

Introduction Kodak Company was founded by George Eastman 133 years ago. It replaced the glass photographic plates with a roll of film that was simple to use. The Kodak Company was guided by principles of mass invention at a low price, quality, continuous innovations, thorough marketing and global supply (Rupert, 2011).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Kodak Company SWOT Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Eastman worked hard towards firm establishment of the company by coming up with the operation strategies and business guiding principle which was, â€Å"nothing is more important than the value of our name and the quality it stands for† (Gavetti, Henderson Giorgi, 2005). This was a strong pillar which Kodak Company has been standing on and has seen its success through marketing of quality products. By 1963, Kodak company had became the industry standard and by 1981, it had invented other products su ch as cameras, medical imaging and graphical arts which made the profits to rise to US$10bn in 1981 (Gavetti, Henderson Giorgi, 2005). Kodak operates in three segments; digital and film imaging segment which provides customer oriented traditional and digital products as well as photographic services, health segment which provides analogue products such as chemicals, processing equipments, medical films and digital products. Graphic communication segment manufactures inkjet printers, document scanners and digital image systems. All the products were aimed at the commercial print market (Gavetti, Henderson Giorgi, 2005). This paper will assess what went wrong in the Kodak company that led to it’s under performance to appoint of filing for bankruptcy protection. The evaluation will concentrate on the Kodak case study based on article â€Å"Kodak falls in the creative destruction of digital† (Rupert, 2011). The paper will give an analysis of what affected the Kodak Compa ny by considering the political, economic, social and technological factors. The paper will conduct the SWOT analysis so as to determine the current state of the company as well as the opportunities that the company can venture into in order to expand both locally and internationally.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More What went wrong? For years Kodak Company had dominated in photography industry but it has not managed to stay at the top due to the current market trends. It failed to invent its own innovations of digital cameras which are dominating in the market today. Kodak stocks have continued to fall for the last ten years by 95% and it has continued to be listed low as it shares traded at $47 (Gavetti, Henderson Giorgi, 2005). The company has experienced losses for the last three years with the latest been $222 million in the third quarter of 2011. It failed to invest in digital market and instead focused on traditional film and clinical supplies. It also ventured into printers where it ranks fifth among the major suppliers with a 2.6% market share. Kodak was the first company to invent digital camera but it failed to invent in its innovations which made it to succumb to the digital revolution. This made its products lack market and was overtaken by other companies. Kodak failed in innovating digital cameras and assumed that people would continue to print photos (Gavetti, Henderson Giorgi, 2005). Kodak Company failed in its strategic planning when it failed to research on the current market opportunities and customers’ needs. Instead it reinvented in manufacturing of printers in order to â€Å"capitalise on its reputation as the best company for film printing†. This was due to lack of creativity and flexibility of its executives to move with the current market demand. They feared that the digital cameras would overtake their main pro duct that is, chemicals. This has left the company with no option but to file for bankruptcy protection. Today Kodak’s company assets are worth $5.1bn while its debts totals are $6.8bn thus the company is already operating at a loss.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Kodak Company SWOT Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Kodak competitors invested in the digital cameras and even advanced in technology such that Kodak’s digital cameras were as not as good as for competitors. This made the company lose its reputation as the best one in the photography industry (Gavetti, Henderson Giorgi, 2005). Though Kodak had enough staff, it failed to invest and uphold technology thus it is to be blamed for its own down fall. It was â€Å"unable to adopt transition into the 21st century† because it was caught up in storms of technology, economic and social change. Today, people have resulted to use of cell phones in taking photos and videos. Many mobile phones have a 5-megapixel resolution which has dominated the market by becoming the key factor in customers’ decision making. The society has changed from using photos for personal memories to photo sharing through social networking (Guardian, 2011). PESTEL Analysis Political Kodak was impacted by some political issues concerning the organisational change. The US copyright law has put in place strict rules that hinder photo printing and their sales. The law states that all photo businesses should not print or release digital images without a copyright release. This has hindered the Kodak Company which specialises in photography more than digital images from thriving because images taken by amateur photographers may not have their professional images in print. This affects Kodak which embarked on photo printing to maintain its reputation (Gavetti, Henderson Giorgi, 2005). Economic Kodak has faced increased competition d ue to an increase in the number of substitute products Such as smart phones and Iphones. Other factors that determine competition level include the presence of global distribution system, prices charged on various products and facilities and any other innovation that may come into the industry. Over the years, the photo and image industry has been undergoing a considerable change. This has been due to increase in competition internationally and the change toward global supply sequence. The end users play a major task in terms of choice of suppliers and in decision making of products which is changing from being operational to being strategic (Tan Tiong, 2005).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For instance, increasing demand for digital cameras caused a decline in traditional film camera sales in 2002. Also photo prints made out of traditional films reduced by 700,000. Digital camera sales dominated the market due to its declined prices which made it more affordable for the consumers. This resulted in high demand for digital cameras thus Kodak had no market for its products. The world is under recession out of the financial crisis which hit it at the end of 2007 (Campbell Craig, 2005). This affected most industries especially those who were not stable financially for example, Kodak since the more economically developed a nation can be, the more helpful it is in making the industry to achieve its objectives behind attaining direct marketing (Tan Tiong, 2005) Social change Lifestyle trends and consumer preferences affect the business’s performance. For instance, men have been shown to purchase digital cameras more than women. To ensure that all customers are satisf ied, the company has to provide extraordinary services that match with the society demands (Neild Carysforth, 2004). Consumers are using digital cameras to send images to electronic mail for social net working and thus Kodak Company should have moved with the social trend. This ensures that it is able to retain its customers and attract new ones. Kodak failed to move with the society change from traditional photos which were used for personal memories to digital images used for social networking. Kodak retained the tradition of printing photos while society has changed to storing digitally taken images on-screen viewing. The demographic composition changes with time and so the industry has to keep on revising its strategies to ensure that all customers are satisfied. For instance, the increased number of youths and teenagers are for digital cameras which the Kodak failed to invest in. This makes the company miss the rising market for digital cameras thus low revenues in return (Gri ffin, 2011). Technology The world is adopting technology in its processes of doing things. There is development of computers in different sectors of business (Campbell Craig, 2005). Imaging industry has not been left behind as it has come up with digital cameras. Kodak was the first to innovate the first digital camera but they failed to invent it because they feared it would not thrive. Technology is a critical aspect of the business environment for the industry. Use of internet has led to high demand for digital cameras. All the electronic companies are developing their own technologies with advance means for attracting global customers. This has posed a great competitive pressure on the electronic retail market and same on the retail companies such as Kodak (Gavetti, Henderson Giorgi, 2005). Internet has contributed greatly in making cameras communication devices as many people are using phones that have cameras. Technology development in cameras brought about increase in opera tional costs as it requires highly skilled staff for production of equipments and marketing. Kodak felt threatened with development of digital technologies because of its core chemical processing business. Kodak failed to venture into digital cameras and this has contributed greatly to its down fall (Gavetti, Henderson Giorgi, 2005). Environmental Environmental factors have also affected the performance of the Kodak Company. This is because the company has been affected by the green issues due to its production of chemicals that are a hazard to the environment. This has affected construction of digital products by the Kodak Company (Gavetti, Henderson Giorgi, 2005). Legal Joint-ventures have helped in the attempt to minimise its exposure in being a multinational company to the influences of national legal environments (Campbell Craig, 2005). SWOT  Analysis Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of Kodak Company. Strengths. Kodak Company had a strong foundation as it was the first company to invent digital cameras so it would be easy to invest in its own innovation (Campbell Craig, 2005). Kodak has a strong brand name and good reputation among customers for it has been in the market for long (Gavetti, Henderson Giorgi, 2005). It’s well known for quality products thus with innovation of digital cameras it can succeed (Gavetti, Henderson Giorgi, 2005). weaknesses Low profit margins due to lack of innovation in the current market trends of digital cameras which have led to Kodak making losses (Gavetti, Henderson Giorgi, 2005). Lack of a well thought future market strategy. Though they did invent the first digital camera, they failed to take risk and invent in it and instead have ventured to chemical processing (Guardian, 2011). The company is already bankrupt because its debts exceed its revenue so no banks can offer loans (Guardian 2011). Opportunities. Emerging international markets due to rise in leisure activities tha t require digital cameras such as holidays and social net working (Greiner, 1998) Increased economy development as demonstrated by rise in per capital income. This has led to many people willing to own a digital camera (Pahl Richter, 2009). Increasing technology advancements that still require research and innovation. Kodak can take advantage and invent more advanced digital cameras (Pahl Richter, 2009). Increased industrial development whereby imaging has become an important aspect in communication thus increasing market opportunities (Fine, 2009). Threats. Industry rivalries whereby companies disagree on the quality standards of products and services (Pahl Richter, 2009). Effects of economic recession of 2007(Pahl Richter, 2009). There is stiff competition in imaging industry thus Kodak must keep up to the market trend for example, entry of Fuji Company (Gavetti, Henderson Giorgi, 2005). Strong government regulations (Fine, 2009). Emergence of substitute products such a s smart phones (Fine, 2009). Conclusion Kodak Company had dominated in photography industry but it has not managed to stay at the top due to the current market trends. It failed to invent its own innovations of digital cameras which have dominated in the market today. This was caused by poor strategic planning for future market opportunities and poor management. Kodak Company also experienced storms of technology advancement in the industry because many companies developed superior digital cameras that made the Kodak digital cameras loss market. Political environment also contributed to the down fall of Kodak as it emphasised on regulations of printing images. Kodak failed to embrace the digital technology as society trends changed to digital images and social networking. Reference List Campbell, David J. Craig, Tom, 2005. Organisations and the business environment. Butterworth-Heinemann, UK, p 130-140. Fine G, 2009.The SWOT Analysis: Using Your Strength to Overcome Weaknesses , Using Opportunities to Overcome Threats. CreatSpace, New York, p163-185. Gavetti, G., Henderson, R. Giorgi, S, 2005. Kodak and the Digital Revolution (A), Harvard Business School, HBS Press, UK, p 222-228. Graetz, F. et al, 2002. Managing Organisational Change, John Wiley, UK, p 156-170. Greiner, L.E, 1998. Evolution and Revolution as Organisations Grow. Harvard Business Review, UK, p188-193. Griffin R, 2011. Fundamentals of management. Cengage Learning, London, p 233-38. (Rupert N, 2011).Kodak falls in the ‘creative destruction of the digital age’. Retrieved from www.guardian.co.uk. Neild, C Carysforth, C, 2004. BTEC First Business. Heineman, UK, p 74-89. Pahl, N Richter, A, 2009. SWOT Analysis- Idea, Methodology and a Practical Approach. Grin Verlag. London, p 106-130. Tan, V. Tiong, N.T, 2005. Change Management in Times of Economics Uncertainty, Singapore Management Review, First Half Vol. 27 Issue 1, p 88-103. This essay on Kodak Company SWOT Analysis was written and submitted by user Raegan Z. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Top Essay Referencing Tips for Everyone

Top Essay Referencing Tips for Everyone The Best Essay Referencing Tips Each University has its referencing requirements. We have provided some top tips on essay referencing for you to get your best essay grade. Browse †¦the most famous essay referencing systems, such as Harvard (parenthetical) and Oxford (footnotes). If you have no idea how to use them, just browse the internet and find some instructions on how to use those major systems. Define †¦whether your professor expects you to use a certain system. As a rule, you get clear specifications on the format, content, and references. So do not just use your own thoughts, but adopt the necessary referencing system. Be aware when †¦to reference, while it doesn’t mean to use quotes only. Not only direct quotation requires you to make references, but paraphrasing also means that you have to use references. Once your material depends on other material, it is mandatory to use references. Be careful Referencing is crucial for any academic work, while the reader can get back to the origin of your ideas and various external sources. It is crucial to do a thorough research to provide complete information in your essay. Be coherent You have to be clear, so it is recommended to determine your own system. Your reader will be distracted if you use reference inconsistently. It means that your thoughts are provided carelessly and with lack of attention. Avoid †¦different publication dates. Lots of books have overcome different reprints. Your aim is to make sure that your references can be found on the stated pages and in the stated volumes. As a rule, you have to cite the date of the publication used. However, sometimes, it is necessary to state the date of the original publication, as well. Translation In case you used the translated source, you should use the above-mentioned tip, while the version in the original language was published at least one year earlier. Never mention the translator as the co-author. It will surely reduce your grades. Authors and editors You should not confuse authors and editors, and should always refer to authors. Be precise There are different types of essays and different specificity levels, such as author, page number and year, or just author and year. You can surely choose one of them but still, stick to the established rules of your system. Learn from published academics The best tip is better once to see than a hundred times to hear. You can find such samples in any journal article, which contains the list of references, along with all the edited volumes, translations, reprints, etc. browse the text, too, to get an idea of how to make footnotes or parenthetical referencing the best.

3 Ways Your Resume Should Differ From Your LinkedIn Resume

3 Ways Your Resume Should Differ From Your LinkedIn Resume It used to be totally standard to make your LinkedIn profile more or less a verbatim copy of your resume. Those days are over, given the incredible amount of recruiting traffic on LinkedIn and how most recruiters are looking at attractive candidates before even requesting resumes. If you want to stand out from the crowd, you’ll have to have some unique content on your LinkedIn profile. Here are three key ways to make your LinkedIn profile pop- and differentiate it from your resume itself.1. Beef Up Your LinkedIn HeadlineRather than making your default headline your current job title, put up something more general that is chock full of the kinds of keywords hiring managers would be most likely to search for. Remember to tailor your resume headline to whichever job you’re applying for (and try not to be too industry specific- you’ll be more immediately appealing to a broader range of recruiters).2.  Change up Your Tone for Each FormatYour resume should  have a fairly formal tone, with clean language and  clear, brief, to-the-point information. Avoid using â€Å"I† when possible. By contrast, your LinkedIn profile should be a bit more conversational- as though you were having a chat with your readers. Try and mimic the way you speak as you write your profile.3.  Pare Down Your Resume SummaryYour resume summary should be as brief as possible- as efficiently worded as a newspaper lead: no more than three or four sentences and packing a sweet punch. Your LinkedIn profile summary, on the other hand, gives you a whopping 2,000 characters to work with. Max that space out to really converse with your reader. You could even consider adding a list of skimmable skills, a few career highlights, or your contact information.Remember, the different and broader space in LinkedIn gives you a great opportunity to help you to stand out- and to help you look like a fuller, better package- even when your resume gets around. Maximize what you are gi ven and beat the competition!

No Child Left Behind Act Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

No Child Left Behind Act - Essay Example The strong and weak points of the law will be discussed in this paper in addition to the aforementioned information. When the NCLB was passed, a lot of politicians looked forward to its positive effects to the system of education in America considering all groups like the administrators, teachers, students and parents. In 2006, there have been positive reports about the act and heads have been nodding in approval to the statistics presented. The long term Nation’s Report Card results in 2005 claims that achievements in Math and Reading of elementary students reached the highest level and that achievement gaps were minimal (Ed.gov). The Department of Education gave similar reports on the statistics submitted in favor of the act and these were applauded during President George W. Bush’s 2008 State of the Union Address. He claimed that in 2007, fourth and eighth graders achieved the highest math scores on record, reading scores are on the rise and African-American and Hisp anic students posted all-time highs (Bush).

Take home assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Take home assignment - Essay Example The selection of the contrasting colours for the statue of liberty and the background alows for the best visibility feature of the statue. The same fetaure applies to the fountain and the background (front of the plaza). The selection of the colors is highly relevant in enhancing the visibility of the features and assurance of excellent appreciation by audience. The statue of liberty has compounded demerits on visibility at various times of the day. In the morning while the sun is rising and seting , the background would typically be shiny and therefore the featur is not well visible. The selection of the white colour for the statue of librty is properly suited for skyblue days which perhaps is expected for most of the days. On contrary, the plaza front visibility was designed to suit both day and night as there is artificial lighting at night. The painting appear highly imposing to most viewers from CPA. I had not noticed it before and msot people most do not appear to notice it. I think the painting is designed to be seen from far place so as to appreciate the essence of art and entailed painting. My ansewers to the previous questioners would encourage the painter to hang his paintings on this point due to excellent selelction of colours for backgrround and highlighted feature. I have noted and observed clear linking of architecture and enhanced aesthetics achievenment through entailing of proper colors for the building and proper visibility for movemnet of the people. The visibility of the painting changes at various times of the day. It is highly visible at night from outside. The designer wanted the painter to be highly appreciated by audience at night and also help in enancing of visibility for moving

Neo Realism Of Pather Panchali Film Studies Essay

Neo Realism Of Pather Panchali Film Studies Essay The Bengali feature film Pather Panchali or Song of The Road in English was directed by Satyajit Ray and released in 1955. It was considered a landmark in the field of Indian as well as world cinema. Although it was director Rays debut effort it went on to win critical and popular acclaim from all around the world. The path breaking movie was also instrumental in winning the Best Human Document award at the Cannes Film Festival of 1956. Satyajit Ray had his first truck with neo-realism as far back as 1949, when Jean Renoir the famous director from France came to Calcutta to make the film The River. The neo-realistic influence that is apparent in most of his movies came from this association with the famed movie maker as also from the neo-realistic propensities of the then prevailing Italian cinema (Ruberto. L, Wilson. E Kristi. M 2007). Ray happened to take the famous director to various potential locations in the Bengal countryside. Later he went to London on official business. During the short time he was in London, Ray saw myriads of movies and seeing the film Bicycle Thieves made so profound an impression on him that he decided to be a movie maker, then and there (Robinson, 2003). Pather Panchali is considered to be neo-realist in its implications. The main reason for describing the movie as neo-realistic was the fact that it was filmed not long after the II World War when neo-realism held sway in most of Europe. What made the critics tack the label of neo-realism to Rays movie? Ray chose mostly natural locations while shooting Pather Panchali. He wanted the backdrop of each shot to speak for itself. Also, he totally refrained from the artificially exaggerated practices and gestures of the popular cinema prevailing in India. The movie is said to have amply demonstrated some affiliations with the traditions narration, representation as well as musical address prevailing in earlier times in an effort to articulate in an Indian identity of the day following independence (Vasudevan, 2000). In an attempt to dissociate himself and his creations from the commercial movies emanating from Bollywood, Satyajit Ray stated, The differences appear to emerge from evaluating the status of the narrative form through which the real would be articulated, through what means of representation, styles of acting, aesthetic strategies the real would be invoked. Here the popular compendium studio shooting, melodramatic, externalized forms for the representation of character psychol ogy, non- or intermittently continuous forms of cutting, diversionary story lines, performance sequences was not acceptable within the emergent artistic canon, for they undermined plausibility and a desirable regime of verisimilitude (Ray, 1976). Pather Panchali possessed all the essential characteristics of neo-realism as proposed by the great Italian movie maker Zabattini. The neo-realistic theory lays down the dictum that the filmmaker should not ever impose his own individual interpretation on the movie that he is making and should always remain a passive observer of the reality that he happens to be creating. It does not matter whether he is depicting misery or prosperity, the movie maker should always uphold the utmost objectivity, by subordinating logic to action at all times. Although, even the staunchest of the neo-realists were utterly unable to attain such total objectivity for the simple reason that the subjective element always had a tendency to creep into any artistic creation, they never stopped from trying to achieve it. The same thing holds true for Satyajit Ray when he made his debut film Pather Panchali. In fact Ray was virtually unable to keep the subjective element out of his movie. But he never made comments on his actions, characters or situations. He never pitches hints at his audience and never tells them just what to think and feel. At the same time he was not at all apprehensive about taking the appropriate stances. This is because he was predisposed not to his characters but to the drama of life itself. He had his own ways to suffuse life on to the screen in order to impart a shimmer of hope to all his characters. Pather Panchali and Bollywood movies : A contrast Bollywood movies are a far cry from the realism and objectivity of Rays movies When comparing and contrasting a Satyajit Ray movie to any Bollywood movie, there is nothing much to compare but there is a lot to contrast. The only factor a movie like Pather Panchali has in common with a Bollywood movie is that both are shot in India and is about life in India. The similarity ends there. While Rays movies are predominantly realistic, there is nothing even remotely realistic about Bollywood films. To make matters worse, Satyajit Rays art films received their due recognition from the cognoscenti and welcomed with open hands within the ambit of world cinema. Evidently, Rays movies were in stark contrast to the populist fare dished out to the masses. This further discouraged any scholarly discussion of Bollywood movies within cinematic and media study circles. Madhava Prasad (2003) a film scholar wonders about the significance of the term Bollywood (2003). It might be that being imitative Bollywood cinema needs to be rechristened to emphasize this derivativeness. In another context, Gokulsingh et al states that whereas Hollywood filmmakers strove to conceal the constructed nature of their work so that the realistic narrative was wholly dominant, Indian filmmakers made no attempt to conceal the fact that what was shown on the screen was a creation, an illusion, a fiction. Genre While movies like Pather Panchali comes under the genre of art cinema or parallel cinema, Bollywood movies come under the genre of Masala meaning a mixture of hot spices. The main characteristic of the Masala genre is the song and dance sequences, a critical factor in defining the particular genre. But audiences that invest social realism into cinema find it difficult to accept the genre as they are extraneous constructions of the real (Dudrah, 2002). It might be interesting to note that the term Bollywood does not signify Indian cinema as a whole but is confined to those movies emanating from Mumbai, the erstwhile Bombay (Corliss, 1996). Budget Any film begins with a budget which in turn necessitates financial backing. Another factor that delineates Pather Panchali and Bollywood movies is the matter of budgeting. Pather Panchali was shot with the meager budget of $3000 while Bollywood spends incredible amounts to make musical extravaganzas. Even a single dance scene from a Bollywood movie costs tens of thousands of dollars. Satyajit Ray could not afford even what to a Bollywood producer is an insignificant sum. The government of Rays home state contributed the lions share of the production costs of Pather Panchali. This never happens with Bollywood films. Film distributors around India are standing ready to advance princely amounts of cash to a masala movie emanating from Bolllywood. Monroe Wheeler, the then head of the prestigious Museum of Modern Art was greatly impressed with high levels of quality prevalent in Pather Panchali although what he saw at the time of his visit to Calcutta in 1954 was an incomplete footage. La ter Wheeler asked John Huston, the American movie director who was on a visit to Calcutta to look into the progress Rays debut movie. At Hustons favorable feedback, the Museum of Modern Art provided Ray with additional funds. Still three years had elapsed before the movie went into post-production (Mehta, 1998). Screenplay The screenplay for Pather Panchali was based on the Bengali novel of the same title by the popular novelist Bibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay. The novel was about the simple lives of people inhabiting the Bengal countryside of the period. Such a theme is generally anathema to Bollywood directors. Again, the scripts of Bollywood movies tend to be involved, complicated and resemble the pieces of a jigsaw puzzle that somehow come together at the very end. In contrast Pather Panchali did not have even a whole script (Robinson, 2003) as it was solely based on Rays notes and drawings. His theme was simple enough with seemingly random sequences of trivial as well as significant sequences pieced together, a practice that is foreign to the mindset of Bollywood movie directors. Rather than dishing out a fare to assist the moviegoers to escape from the harsh realities of life even it is for a few hours as is the case with Bollywood movies, Ray wanted the script à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦to retain some of the ra mbling quality of the novel because that in itself contained a clue to the feel of authenticity: life in a poor Bengali village does ramble (Ray, 1976). Quite unlike a Satyajit Ray movie, a bollywood film is replete with a plot that is extremely melodramatic in its connotations. Most of such movies follow a regular formula with ingredients that is often mindblogging to a serious movie goer. Such formulae is replete with love triangles, family ties, irate parents, corrupt politicians, conniving villains, kidnappers, golden hearted prostitutes, siblings long lost, sudden reversals of fortune, impossible coincidences and what not. Musical score The musical score consisting of Pather Panchali was prepared by the sitar maestro Ravi Shankar who at that time was at the initial stage of his musical development (Lavezzoli 2006). The background score, in the best tradition of Indian classical music, was something that was truly plaintive and exhilarating (Hoberman, 1995). A sound track that was based on the ragas of classical music and did not contain any songs to portray dance sequences was singularly at variance with the inane capers of Bollywood and something that was happening for the first time in the annals of Indian cinema. A Bollywood movie is an epitome of mediocrity with nothing to relate it with life as lived in India. The main emphasis is on musicals consisting of catchy tunes and words accompanied by a series of song-and-dance sequences. Even the theatricl trailers made to promote a movie have their emphasis on song and dance scenes The standard of a movie is based on mainly on the quality of the songs it features. In fact one major factor of movie promotion with Indian commercial movies in general is to release the songs that a movie contains far ahead of its release. A Satyajit Ray movie appeals to the filmgoer for the aesethetic sense it imparts. To see Pather Panchali was to have what MSN Carta defined as a cerebral experience (MSN Encarta).To understand such films the audience should have a sound notion of what a true movie should be as also expect them to be of a high standard. But it is not at all so in the case of Bollywood movies. Plagiarism in Bollywood Movies Bollywood script writers and music composers have a tendency to plagiarize from western sources and from Bengali and Malayalam movies of India which are of a comparatively high standard. Plot lines, ideas, tunes as well as riffs are fair game for Bollywood (Ayres Oldenburg, 2005). In the past Bollywood could get away with impunity as the movies were largely unknown to non-Indian viewers with the result that none had the faintest notion that ones materials was beeing plagiarized (Dudrah, 2002). Well known Bollywood Director Vikram Bhatt put it succinctly when he remarked Financially, I would be more secure knowing that a particular piece of work has already done well at the box office. Copying is endemic everywhere in India. Our TV shows are adaptations of American programmes. We want their films, their cars, their planes, their diet cokes and also their attitude. The American way of life is creeping into our culture. and also If you hide the source, youre a genius. Theres no such th ing as originality in the creative sphere. However some copyright violations were indeed resulted in litigation. For instance the Bollywood movies Zinda in 2005 and Partner in 2007 were taken to court for having plagiarized from the Hollywood movies Oldboy and Hitch respectively. Accolades Another point to note is that Rays films remains an important part of world cinema and he has received more accolade than any other Indian moviemaker. Noted critic Basil Wright made this comment after viewing Pather Panchali for the first time: I have never forgotten the private projection room at the British Film Institute during which I experienced the shock of recognition and excitement when, unexpectedly, one is suddenly exposed to a new and incontrovertible work of art (Chapman, 2003). For instance the noted film critic Constantine Santas opined that Ray developed a distinctive style of film-making (Santas, 2002). Moti Gokulsing and Wimal Dissanayake stated that the basis of Rays works is comprised of strong humanism and visual lyricism (Gokulsing Dissanayake, 2004). Roy had the singular honor of establishing himself as an auteur of cinema with his very first movie (Santas 2002). In contrast no Bollywood film has ever won an international award, won any critical claim or even special mention from anywhere in the world except in those pulp magazines singing paeans to the movie moguls of Bollywood and their mediocre creations; this in spite of the fact that Bollywood churns out more movies per annum than any other country in the world. Although Bollywood movies are immensely popular with India and Indians living abroad, many South Asians eye them with derision labeling them as maudlin and unrealistic. To quote Edward Johnsons aside as he was commenting on the film posters of Bollywood movies, Indian cinema has a reputation in the West founded more on myth than reality. Art directors such as Satyajit Ray are given fulsome praise whilst the majority of commercial cinema receives nothing but ridicule and the entire industry is pilloried as specious drossà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦(Johnson, 1987:2). Even scholarship in India which, at times, was dismissive of popular films as Technicolor fantasies catering to the masses. To them Bollywood movies were characterized by dance and music, melodramatic content, lavish production procedures and over emphasis on spectacles and stars. And this is why Bollywood films have attained box-office success and raving audiences within India as also globally and not because of aesthetic excellence or on any grounds of merit. . The evolution of Bollywood Cinema with its constant interruptions of dance and song sequences is cited as a critical feature distinguishing it from other cinemas (Gopalan 2002); it is often also cited as an impediment to serious cinema as well Bollywood apologists complain that their movies are evaluated in the glum shadow of European cinematic forms, epistemologies and aesthetics and that in the confines of these rubrics Bollywood movies become poor imitations of art, exhibiting a total lack of realism of any sort and so remain shallow spectacles of fanatastic settings and music. Conclusion In the latter half of the 20th century filmmakers as well as screen writers of a serious mien became frustrated with the then prevailing musical movies. They wanted to reverse this trend and take the Indian movie to a higher and saner realm. They wanted to develop an altogether new genre of movies that portrayed reality from an aesthetic perspective (Roy, 2008) and not mediocre escapist fare. The pioneering efforts of Satyajit Roy gave birth to a number of highly aesthetic and unforgettable movies from avant garde directors like Mrinal Sen, Adoor Gopalakrishnan, Shyam Benegal and Girish Kasaravalli. And while it lasted no good thing lasts for long it was a real relief from the artifice universally distributed from the gaudy sets of Bollywood.

Harvard case essay

Treasury bonds with the same maturity. The deference between selling TIPS and buying T-bonds will cover the Inflation risk losses thus effectively eliminates Inflation risk In the portfolio. The Harvard's Policy Portfolio Includes much of the university endowment, pension assets, working capital, and portfolio contains 1 1 wide asset classes, Including domestic equity, foreign equity, private equity, domestic bonds, foreign bonds, emerging markets, real estate, commodities, absolute return, high yield, and cash.This portfolio was determined by the board of the corporation for the long-run allocation, however, the manager can make short-run adjustment within the limits from the guideline. The reason that HAMS focus on real returns is HAMS want to exclude the influence of inflation and determine the return rate more precisely. As the formula nominal return = real return + inflation rate shows, choosing real return instead of nominal return can reveal the real purchasing power of the in vestment, thus help the manager to conduct more efficiently to prevent the evasion of the investment.As we can see from Exhibit land Exhibit 2, domestic and foreign equity constitute the biggest part of the portfolio, and these two asset classes have high real returns as well as latterly larger standard deviations. And we know that equity premium indicates the difference between the expected return on the market portfolio of common stocks and the risk-free interest rate, and higher risk often indicates higher equity premium.Based on Ham's assumption that the real growth rate of annual spending is 3% after inflation, and that gifts to the endowment are same as the historical average rate (1%), HIM has to maintain a real between 6% and 7% of the total investment In order achieve its preservation goal. Thus HIM has to invest a large portion in US and reign equity with higher premium, resulting in a short of cash. Yes, From inception in 1 997, TIPS had offered a real yield that ranged f rom. 2% to 4. 25%.

Term Paper Proposal Example

A term paper is a regular assignment for students to research a specific topic of interest. The purpose of the term paper proposal is to outline the structure of the future term paper, providing the key elements that will support the research. The main feature of the term paper proposal is the necessity to constrict the overall area of interest to a very detailed or specific topic. The writer should have the defined intention for discovering the topic, basing the decision on the opportunity of making a change, improving the condition of the matter or advancing scholarly knowledge regarding the issue. To write a term paper proposal one should select the most significant parts of the paper and put them together in a unified outline. Further, it is necessary to provide a short description of each section and tie the content to the chosen topic. Title: Impact of the Reverse Discrimination on the Societal Well-being in the US. Objectives: To examine the issue of the reverse discrimination in the United States; To analyze the impact of the reverse discrimination on the societal well-being; To provide the solutions on the possible means of conquering the issue. Research Question: Does reverse discrimination pose an issue for compliance, feeling of belonging, and inclusiveness in the society? Thesis Statement: Reverse discrimination has become a major social issue in the United States by influencing negatively the majority of people in terms of their freedom and opportunities, deteriorating the social well-being of the nation, forcing people to feel emotionally weak and alienated from the society. In the process of fighting discrimination against minorities, the nation has reached an unprecedented level of injustice and immorality towards the majority. There is a burning need to look for the new ways of renovating the social clay in order to maintain the society safe and comfortable for all people involved. Methodology: The majority of information will be taken from scholarly databases, such as Google scholar, JSTOR, Ebscohost, and others. However, this will not be only a scholarly discussion but rather a research, which provides the empirical evidence to the topic addressed. In order to attain such goal, the range of practices will be involved, including quantitative analysis though the survey of the chosen sample of people in the particular town in the United States. The amount of literature on the topic is vast to present a valid and credible term paper on the topic of the reverse discrimination in the United States. Outline: Introduction. Theoretical background on the concept of the reverse discrimination. The reverse discrimination as a negative social phenomenon in the United States: 3.1. The history of the reverse discrimination at the workplace; 3.2. The legislative base that outlines the reasons for the existence of the reverse discrimination in the US; 3.3. The impact of the reverse discrimination on the social inclusiveness. The recommendations to solve the issue of the reverse discrimination: 4.1. The international experience of tackling the issue; 4.2. The update of the social policies to solve the reverse discrimination problem across the country. Conclusion.

Biography of Henri Rousseau, Self-Taught Post-Impressionist

Henri Rousseau (May 21, 1844 – September 2, 1910) was a French painter in the post-impressionist era. He started painting late in life and was roundly mocked in his own time, but was later recognized as a genius and became an influence on later avant-garde artists. Fast Facts: Henri Rousseau Full Name:  Henri Julien Fà ©lix RousseauOccupation: Artist; tax/toll collectorBorn: May 21, 1844 in Laval, FranceDied: September 2, 1910 in Paris, FranceKnown For: Almost entirely self-taught and rarely praised in his lifetime, Rousseaus naive style of painting inspired many future artists and has come to be widely respected in more contemporary times.Spouses:  Clà ©mence Boitard  (m. 1869–1888), Josephine Noury  (m. 1898–1910)Children: Julia Rousseau (only daughter that survived infancy) Working Class Origins Henri Julien Fà ©lix Rousseau was born in Laval, the capital of the Mayenne region of France. His father was a tinsmith, and he had to work alongside his father from the time he was a young boy. As a youth, he attended the local Laval High School, where he was mediocre in some subjects but excelled in creative disciplines such as music and drawing, even winning awards. Eventually, his father went into debt and the family was forced to give up their house; at this time, Rousseau began boarding at the school full-time. After high school, Rousseau attempted to start a career in law. He worked for a lawyer and began his studies, but when he was involved in an incident of perjury, he had to abandon that career path. Instead, he enlisted in the army, serving four years from 1863 to 1867. In 1868, his father died, leaving Rousseau to support his widowed mother. He left the army, moved to Paris, and instead took up a government post, working as a toll and tax collector. Rousseau was known as Le Douanier (the Customs Officer) after his place of work. Essentially self-taught, Rousseaus naive primitive style of painting was widely ridiculed during his lifetime although he later came to be seen as an artist of considerable significance. Print Collector  /  Getty Images That same year, Rousseau married his first wife, Clà ©mence Boitard. She was his landlord’s daughter and, being only fifteen years old, was nine years his junior. The couple had six children together, but only one survived, their daughter Julia Rousseau (born 1876). A few years into their marriage, in 1871, Rousseau took on a new post, collecting taxes on goods coming into Paris (a specific tax called the octroi). Early Exhibits Starting in 1886, Rousseau began exhibiting artwork in the Salon des Indà ©pendants, a Paris salon founded in 1884 that counted Georges Seurat among its founders. The salon was formed as a response to the rigidity of the government-sponsored Salon, which focused heavily on traditionalism and was less than welcoming to artistic innovations. This was a perfect fit for Rousseau, although his work was not displayed in places of prominence within the exhibitions. Rousseau was almost entirely self-taught, although he admitted to having received some â€Å"advice† from Fà ©lix Auguste Clà ©ment and Jean-Là ©on Gà ©rà ´me, a pair of painters from the Academic style. For the most part, though, his artwork came all from his own self-training. He painted nature scenes, as well as developing a particular take on the portrait landscape, in which he would paint a particular scene, then place a person in the foreground. His style lacked some of the polished technique of other artists of the time, leading to him being labeled as a â€Å"naà ¯ve† painter and often disdained by critics. Painting by Henri Rousseau. Surprise, 1891. Buyenlarge  /  Getty Images In 1888, Rousseau’s wife Clà ©mence died, and he spent the next ten years single. His art slowly began to grow a following, and in 1891, Tiger in a Tropical Storm (Surprised!) was exhibited and earned his first major review with serious praise from fellow artist Felix Vallotton. In 1893, Rousseau moved to a studio in the art-centric neighborhood of Montparnasse, where he would live for the rest of his life. Ongoing Career in Paris Rousseau formally retired from his government job in 1893, ahead of his fiftieth birthday, and devoted himself to his artistic pursuits. One of Rousseau’s most famous works, The Sleeping Gypsy, was first seen in 1897. The following year, Rousseau remarried, a decade after losing his first wife. His new wife, Josephine Noury, was, like him, on her second marriage—her first husband had died. The couple had no children, and Josephine died only four years later, in 1892. Painting by Henri Rousseau. Sleeping Gypsy, 1897.   Buyenlarge / Getty Images In 1905, Rousseau returned to his earlier themes with another large-scale jungle painting. This one, titled The Hungry Lion Throws Itself on the Antelope, was exhibited once again at the Salon des Indà ©pendants. It was placed near works by a group of younger artists who were leaning more and more avant-garde; one of the future stars whose work was shown near Rousseau’s was Henri Matisse. In retrospect, the grouping was considered the first showing of Fauvism. The group, â€Å"the Fauves,† may have even gotten the inspiration for their name from his painting: the name â€Å"les fauves† is French for â€Å"the wild beasts.† Rousseau’s reputation continued to climb within the artistic community, although he never quite made it to the uppermost echelons. In 1907, however, he received a commission from Berthe, Comtesse de Delauney—the mother of fellow artist Robert Delauney—to paint a work that ended up being The Snake Charmer. His inspirations for the jungle scenes were not, contrary to rumors, from seeing Mexico during his time in the army; he never went to Mexico. The Snake Charmer, 1907. Artist: Rousseau.   Heritage Images / Getty Images In 1908, Pablo Picasso discovered one of Rousseau’s paintings being sold on the street. He was struck by the painting and immediately went to find and meet Rousseau. Delighted with the artist and the art, Picasso proceeded to throw a half-serious, half-parody banquet in Rousseau’s honor, called Le Banquet Rousseau. The evening featured many of the prominent figures in the creative community of the time, not for a glittering celebration, but more of a meeting of the creative minds with one another in celebration of their art. In hindsight, it was considered one of the most significant social events of its time. Declining Health and Legacy Rousseau’s final painting, The Dream, was exhibited in 1910 by the Salon des Indà ©pendants. That month, he suffered from an abscess on his leg, but ignored the inflammation until it became too far gone. He was not admitted to the hospital until August, and by then, his leg had become gangrenous. After having surgery for his leg, he developed a blood clot and died from it on September 2, 1910. The Dream (1910). Museum of Modern Art, New York. Fine Art  /  Getty Images Despite being criticized during his life, Rousseau’s style was hugely influential on the next generation of avant-garde artists, such as Picasso, Fernand Leger, Max Beckmann, and the whole surrealist movement. Poets Wallace Stevens and Sylvia Plath also drew inspiration from Rousseau’s paintings, as did songwriter Joni Mitchell. In perhaps the most unexpected connection: one of Rousseau’s paintings inspired the visual world of the animated film Madagascar. His work continues to be displayed to this day, where it is studied and admired much more than it ever was during his own life. Sources â€Å"Henri Rousseau.† Biography, 12 April 2019, https://www.biography.com/artist/henri-rousseau.â€Å"Henri Rousseau.† Guggenheim, https://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/artist/henri-rousseau.Vallier, Dora. â€Å"Henri Rousseau: French Painter.† Encyclopaedia Britannica, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Henri-Rousseau.

Psychodynamic And Humanistic Theories Of Psychology

Psychodynamic and Humanistic Personality Theories The study of the human mind is an interesting topic to discuss about, we have many theorists that have come up with many different ideas or theories, in how to evaluate the mind of humans, two main ways to study the mind in psychology are psychodynamic approach and humanistic approach. Even though these theories are to evaluate human minds they have different views in how the mind works. In psychodynamic approach, the way the mind is viewed is that our behaviors and feelings are from deep unconscious thoughts that lead to aggression and sexuality problems. On the other hand, humanistic therapist has a different perspective of how the mind is viewed. The humanistic approach is studying a†¦show more content†¦The ego is that personality that is shown to the real world and is also the mediator between the Id and the superego. Finally, the superego is built by the morality and belief of society for example growing up with parents and caregivers are the main source to mold the su perego in individuals. To be psychologically healthy, we must successfully complete each stage. (McLeod, S, 2013). Most of the psychosexual stages are molded during childhood. Freud believed that not having a balance between the superego, ego and Id could emerged to have an imbalanced personality. Freud not only composed a theory, he also did a therapy to help individuals with mental issues. During therapy sessions, the patient or individual have permission to say what comes into their mind this approach is defined as free association. In the session is expected repressed memories to emerge from the patient. Freud reported that his free associating patients occasionally experienced such an emotionally intense and vivid memory that they almost relived the experience. (McLeod, S. 2007). After the vivid memory in the session the individual feels relieved and depending per individual the number of session given are from two to five sessions per week for a few months or even years. Rogers Humanistic Approach Summary On the other hand, humanistic approach is another theory of psychology. Carl Roger was a humanistic theorist and created a personality theory between 1902 and 1987. Roger’s believed that everyShow MoreRelatedPsychodynamic approach: the basics1202 Words   |  5 Pagesunderstand behaviour They are many theories in psychology that can be used to â€Å"understand† behaviour, two theories I am going to look at are; Psychodynamic approach and the humanistic approach. I will discuss these 2 psychological theories of development and explain how it accounts for the psychological development, health and behaviour of the individual. Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) was considered the founding father of the psychodynamic approach. Psychodynamic theory is a view that explains personalityRead MorePersonalities Theories Paper785 Words   |  4 PagesRUNNING HEAD: PERSONALITIES THEORIES PAPER Personality Theories Paper Izine Harris University of Phoenix Kurtis Armstrong October 14, 2012 Personality Theories Paper Personality is derived from of many different theories and genres. Personality typically can be reference to as many diverse arrays of thoughts, feelings and behaviors that sets each individual apart in a unique way. Theorist has concluded that an individual external influence can inspire how certain traits are articulatedRead MorePersonality Analysis Paper1521 Words   |  7 Pagesideas and theories from wide variety of scholars. Personality is also something people can share and relate to with one another. According to Allport, â€Å"Personality is about what is unique to the individual, but it is also about what is shared across people† (Allport, 1962). Although there are several approaches to the personality analysis, this paper will specifically focus on the psychodynamic, humanistic and existential approaches. This paper will compare and contrast these theories, explore theRead MoreFour Major Approaches to Clinical Psychology1803 Words   |  7 Pagesmany approaches to clinical psychology; the four major approaches are in psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, humanistic, and family systems. Using the four major approaches contributes to the effectiveness in treatment by identifying the goals of each approach. The paper will break down the approaches, goals, techniques, and the overall approaches used. Philosophical Origins of Clinical Psychology ApproachesAs Thomas Plante (2005) cleverly suggested, clinical psychology is both a science and an artRead Moremodels and approaches relate to client need, therapeutic context and aims and objectives of the therapy.1106 Words   |  5 Pageslook to condition new behaviours, or through the idea of internal behaviour, such as the Psychodynamic approach and believing the unconscious needs to be divulged, the aim of all approaches is to enable the client to lead a positive and prosperous life, in the words of Carl Rogers, as a â€Å"Fully functioning person†. The models have introduced the idea of the individual being central to psychology. The Psychodynamic approach believes that (R. Gross (Hodder, 2010 ) â€Å"Much of our behaviour is determinedRead MoreThe Psychological Approaches Of Psychology885 Words   |  4 PagesThere are different psychological approaches in psychology. I mentioned these in great detail in my previous assignment; I will now discuss the different psychological approaches to health practice. The psychological approaches are; Behaviourist, Psychodynamic, Humanistic. The behaviourist theory is all about teaching behaviour whether it is appropriate of not when you can see the changes in behaviour is when you know it has worked. The behavioural learning technique is the result of conditioningRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Psychology Is Defined As The Scientific Study Of The Human Mind And Behavior1281 Words   |  6 PagesPsychology is defined as the scientific study of the human mind and behavior. It was established as a separate discipline during the late 1800s and can be taken back to the time of the ancient Greeks. From around 500BC to 322 BC, Greek philosophers suggested a theory of â€Å"psyche† that is where the word psychology comes from. This meaning the mind, soul and spirit. The Pythagoras, Hippocrates, Socrates, Plato and Aristotle were some of the most influential philosophers of their time. However, due toRead MoreTheories Of Classical Conditioning, Psychodynamic, Cognitive And Humanistic1224 Words   |  5 PagesThere are four theoretical approaches in Psychology. In this essay I will evaluate and analyse the four main approaches which are: Behaviourist, Psychodynamic, Cognitive and Humanistic. Behaviourists believe that everyone is born as a ‘blank slate’ and that all behaviours are learned through interaction with the environment around you. They believe that we learn new behaviour through classical conditioning, operant conditioning and social learning theory. Classical conditioning occurs when twoRead MoreA Summary of the Psychodynamic Theory and Sigmund Freuds Ideas1826 Words   |  7 PagesIt is difficult to summarize psychodynamic theory without a brief discussion of Freud. Sigmund Freud is the father of psychoanalysis, the father of psychodynamic theory, and in effect the father of modern psychotherapy. Freuds notions retain quite a bit of popularity, especially his ideas that things are not what they seem on the surface. Because of his understanding of the mind and behavior, Freud considered that overt behaviors were not always self-explanatory (or perhaps not often explanatoryRead MoreThe Question in the Origins of Psychology is What Drives Us and Why722 Words   |  3 Pageswas considered as its own scientific discipline. Psychology began in 1879 when a man named Wilhelm Wundt set up a psychology laboratory in Leipzig, Germany. This laboratory would be considered the birth place of experimental psychology. Within the laboratory, Wundt independently trained over 180 students. Over 100 of these students came from other countries, and then returned to their native countries with the knowledge of experimental psychology. Of the one-hundred, Edward Titchener returned to

The Host Chapter 59 Remembered Free Essays

The beginning would feel like the end. I’d been warned. But this time the end was a greater surprise than it had ever been. We will write a custom essay sample on The Host Chapter 59: Remembered or any similar topic only for you Order Now Greater than any end I’d remembered in nine lives. Greater than jumping down an elevator shaft. I had expected no more memories, no more thoughts. What end was this? The sun is setting-the colors are all rosy, and they make me think of my friend†¦ what would her name be here? Something about†¦ ruffles? Ruffles and more ruffles. She was a beautiful Flower. The flowers here are so lifeless and boring. They smell wonderful, though. Smells are the best part of this place. Footsteps behind me. Has Cloud Spinner followed me again? I don’t need a jacket. It’s warm here-finally!-and I want to feel the air on my skin. I won’t look at her. Maybe she’ll think I can’t hear and she’ll go home. She is so careful with me, but I’m almost grown now. She can’t mother me forever. â€Å"Excuse me?† someone says, and I don’t know the voice. I turn to look at her, and I don’t know the face, either. She’s pretty. The face in the memory jerked me back to myself. That was my face! But I didn’t remember this†¦ â€Å"Hi,† I say. â€Å"Hello. My name is Melanie.† She smiles at me. â€Å"I’m new in town and†¦ I think I’m lost.† â€Å"Oh! Where are you trying to go? I’ll take you. Our car is just back -â€Å" â€Å"No, it’s not far. I was going for a walk, but now I can’t find my way back to Becker Street.† She’s a new neighbor-how nice. I love new friends. â€Å"You’re very close,† I tell her. â€Å"It’s just around the second corner up that way, but you can cut right through this little alley here. It takes you straight there.† â€Å"Could you show me? I’m sorry, what’s your name?† â€Å"Of course! Come with me. I’m Petals Open to the Moon, but my family mostly calls me Pet. Where are you from, Melanie?† She laughs. â€Å"Do you mean San Diego or the Singing World, Pet?† â€Å"Either one.† I laugh, too. I like her smile. â€Å"There are two Bats on this street. They live in that yellow house with the pine trees.† â€Å"I’ll have to say hello,† she murmurs, but her voice has changed, tensed. She’s looking into the dusky alley as though she’s expecting to see something. And there is something there. Two people, a man and a boy. The boy drags his hand through his long black hair like he’s nervous. Maybe he is worried because he’s lost, too. His pretty eyes are wide and excited. The man is very still. Jamie. Jared. My heart thumped, but the feeling was peculiar, wrong. Too small and†¦ fluttery. â€Å"These are my friends, Pet,† Melanie tells me. â€Å"Oh! Oh, hello.† I stretch my hand out to the man-he’s the closest. He reaches for my hand, and his grip is so strong. He yanks me forward, right up to his body. I don’t understand. This feels wrong. I don’t like it. My heart beats faster, and I’m afraid. I’ve never been scared like this before. I don’t understand. His hand swings toward my face, and I gasp. I suck in the mist that comes from his hand. A silver cloud that tastes like raspberries. â€Å"Wha -† I want to ask, but I can’t see them anymore. I can’t see anything†¦ There was no more. â€Å"Wanda? Can you hear me, Wanda?† a familiar voice asked. That wasn’t the right name†¦ was it? My ears didn’t react to it, but something did. Wasn’t I Petals Open to the Moon? Pet? Was that it? That didn’t feel right, either. My heart beat faster, an echo of the fear in my memory. A vision of a woman with white-and-red-streaked hair and kind green eyes filled my head. Where was my mother? But†¦ she wasn’t my mother, was she? A sound, a low voice that echoed around me. â€Å"Wanda. Come back. We aren’t letting you go.† The voice was familiar, and it was also not. It sounded like†¦ me? Where was Petals Open to the Moon? I couldn’t find her. Just a thousand empty memories. A house full of pictures but no inhabitants. â€Å"Use the Awake,† a voice said. I didn’t recognize this one. Something brushed my face, light as the touch of fog. I knew that scent. It was the smell of grapefruit. I took a deeper breath, and my mind suddenly cleared. I could feel that I was lying down†¦ but this felt wrong, too. There wasn’t†¦ enough of me. I felt shrunken. My hands were warmer than the rest of me, and that was because they were being held. Held in big hands, hands that swallowed them right up. It smelled odd-stuffy and a little moldy. I remembered the smell†¦ but surely I’d never smelled it before in my life. I saw nothing but dull red-the insides of my eyelids. I wanted to open them, so I went searching for the right muscles to do that. â€Å"Wanderer? We’re all waiting for you, honey. Open your eyes.† This voice, this warm breath against my ear, was even more familiar. A strange feeling tickled through my veins at the sound. A feeling I’d never, ever felt before. The sound made my breath catch and my fingers tremble. I wanted to see the face that went with that voice. A color washed through my mind-a color that called to me from a faraway life-a brilliant, glowing blue. The whole universe was bright blue†¦ And finally I knew my name. Yes, that was right. Wanderer. I was Wanderer. Wanda, too. I remembered that now. A light touch on my face-a warm pressure on my lips, on my eyelids. Ah, that’s where they were. I could make them blink now that I’d found them. â€Å"She’s waking up!† someone crowed excitedly. Jamie. Jamie was here. My heart gave another fluttery little thump. It took a moment for my eyes to focus. The blue that stabbed my eyes was all wrong-too pale, too washed out. It wasn’t the blue I wanted. A hand touched my face. â€Å"Wanderer?† I looked to the sound. The movement of my head on my neck felt so odd. It didn’t feel like it used to, but at the same time it felt the way it had always felt. My searching eyes found the blue I’d been looking for. Sapphire, snow, and midnight. â€Å"Ian? Ian, where am I?† The sound of the voice coming out of my throat frightened me. So high and trilling. Familiar, but not mine. â€Å"Who am I?† â€Å"You’re you,† Ian told me. â€Å"And you’re right where you belong.† I pulled one of my hands free from the giant’s hand that held it. I meant to touch my face, but someone’s hand reached toward me, and I froze. The reaching hand also froze above me. I tried to move my hand again, to protect myself, but that moved the hand above me. I started shaking, and the hand trembled. Oh. I opened and closed the hand, looking at it carefully. Was this my hand, this tiny thing? It was a child’s hand, except for the long pink-and-white nails, filed into perfect, smooth curves. The skin was fair, with a strange silvery cast to it and, entirely incongruous, a scattering of golden freckles. It was the odd combination of silver and gold that brought the image back: I could see a face in my head, reflected in a mirror. The setting of the memory threw me off for a moment because I wasn’t used to so much civilization-at the same time, I knew nothing but civilization. A pretty dresser with all kinds of frilly and delicate things on top of it. A profusion of dainty glass bottles containing the scents I loved-I loved? Or she loved?-so much. A potted orchid. A set of silver combs. The big round mirror was framed in a wreath of metal roses. The face in the mirror was roundish, too, not quite oval. Small. The skin on the face had the same silver undertone-silver like moonlight-as the hand did, with another handful of the golden freckles across the bridge of the nose. Wide gray eyes, the silver of the soul shimmering faintly behind the soft color, framed by tangled golden lashes. Pale pink lips, full and almost round, like a baby’s. Small, even white teeth behind them. A dimple in the chin. And everywhere, everywhere, golden, waving hair that stood away from my face in a bright halo and fell below where the mirror showed. My face or her face? It was the perfect face for a Night Flower. Like an exact translation from Flower to human. â€Å"Where is she?† my high, reedy voice demanded. â€Å"Where is Pet?† Her absence frightened me. I’d never seen a more defenseless creature than this half-child with her moonlight face and sunlight hair. â€Å"She’s right here,† Doc assured me. â€Å"Tanked and ready to go. We thought you could tell us the best place to send her.† I looked toward his voice. When I saw him standing in the sunlight, a lit cryotank in his hands, a rush of memories from my former life came back to me. â€Å"Doc!† I gasped in the tiny, fragile voice. â€Å"Doc, you promised! You gave me your oath, Eustace! Why? Why did you break your word?† A dim recollection of misery and pain touched me. This body had never felt such agony before. It shied away from the sting. â€Å"Even an honest man sometimes caves to duress, Wanda.† â€Å"Duress,† another terribly familiar voice scoffed. â€Å"I’d say a knife to the throat counts as duress, Jared.† â€Å"You knew I wouldn’t really use it.† â€Å"That I did not. You were quite persuasive.† â€Å"A knife?† My body trembled. â€Å"Shh, it’s all okay,† Ian murmured. His breath blew strands of golden hair across my face, and I brushed them away-a routine gesture. â€Å"Did you really think you could leave us that way? Wanda!† He sighed, but the sigh was joyful. Ian was happy. This insight made my worry suddenly much lighter, easier to bear. â€Å"I told you I didn’t want to be a parasite,† I whispered. â€Å"Let me through,† my old voice ordered. And then I could see my face, the strong one, with the sun-brown skin, the straight black line of the eyebrows over the almond-shaped, hazel eyes, the high, sharp cheekbones†¦ See it backward, not as a reflection, the way I’d always seen it before. â€Å"Listen up, Wanda. I know exactly what you don’t want to be. But we’re human, and we’re selfish, and we don’t always do the right thing. We aren’t going to let you go. Deal with it.† The way she spoke, the cadence and the tone, not the voice, brought back all the silent conversations, the voice in my head, my sister. â€Å"Mel? Mel, you’re okay!† She smiled then and leaned over to hug my shoulders. She was bigger than I remembered being. â€Å"Of course I am. Wasn’t that the point of all the drama? And you’re going to be fine, too. We weren’t stupid about it. We didn’t just grab the first body we saw.† â€Å"Let me tell her, let me!† Jamie shoved in beside Mel. It was getting very crowded around the cot. It rocked, unstable. I took his hand and squeezed it. My hands felt so feeble. Could he even feel the pressure? â€Å"Jamie!† â€Å"Hey, Wanda! This is cool, isn’t it? You’re smaller than me now!† He grinned, triumphant. â€Å"But still older. I’m almost -† And then I stopped, changing my sentence abruptly. â€Å"My birthday is in two weeks.† I might have been disoriented and confused, but I wasn’t stupid. Melanie’s experiences had not gone to waste; I had learned from them. Ian was every bit as honorable as Jared, and I was not going to go through the frustration Melanie had. So I lied, giving myself an extra year. â€Å"I’ll be eighteen.† From the corner of my eye, I saw Melanie and Ian stiffen in surprise. This body looked much younger than her true age, hovering on the edge of seventeen. It was this little deception, this preemptive claiming of my partner, that made me realize I was staying here. That I would be with Ian and the rest of my family. My throat thickened, felt oddly swollen. Jamie patted my face, calling my attention back. I was surprised at how big his hand felt on my cheek. â€Å"They let me come on the raid to get you.† â€Å"I know,† I muttered. â€Å"I remember†¦ Well, Pet remembers seeing you there.† I glared at Mel, who shrugged. â€Å"We tried not to scare her,† Jamie said. â€Å"She’s so†¦ kind of fragile-looking, you know? And nice, too. We picked her out together, but I got to decide! See, Mel said we had to get someone young-someone who had a bigger percentage of life as a soul or something. But not too young, because she knew you wouldn’t want to be a child. And then Jared liked this face, because he said no one could ever dis†¦ distrust it. You don’t look dangerous at all. You look the opposite of dangerous. Jared said anyone who sees you would just naturally want to protect you, right, Jared? But then I got the final say, because I was looking for someone who looked like you. And I thought this looked like you. Because she sort of looks like an angel, and you’re good like that. And real pretty. I knew you would be pretty.† Jamie smiled hugely. â€Å"Ian didn’t come. He just sat here with you-he said he didn’t care what you looked like. He wouldn’t let anyone else put a finger on your tank at all, not even me or Mel. But Doc let me watch this time. It was way cool, Wanda. I don’t know why you wouldn’t let me watch before. They wouldn’t let me help, though. Ian wouldn’t let anyone touch you but him.† Ian squeezed my hand and leaned in to whisper through all the hair. His voice was so low that I was the only one who could hear. â€Å"I held you in my hand, Wanderer. And you were so beautiful.† My eyes got all wet, and I had to sniff. â€Å"You like it, don’t you?† Jamie asked, his voice worried now. â€Å"You’re not mad? There’s nobody in there with you, is there?† â€Å"I’m not mad, exactly,† I whispered. â€Å"And I-I can’t find anybody else. Just Pet’s memories. Pet’s been in here since†¦ I can’t remember when she wasn’t here. I can’t remember any other name.† â€Å"You’re not a parasite,† Melanie said firmly, touching my hair, pulling up a strand and letting the gold slide between her fingers. â€Å"This body didn’t belong to Pet, but there’s nobody else to claim it. We waited to make sure, Wanda. We tried to wake her up almost as long as we tried with Jodi.† â€Å"Jodi? What happened to Jodi?† I chirped, my little voice going higher, like a bird’s, with anxiety. I struggled to get up, and Ian pulled me-it took no effort, no strength to move my tiny new body-into a sitting position with his arm supporting me. I could see all the faces then. Doc, no more tears in his eyes. Jeb, peeking around Doc, his expression satisfied and burning with curiosity at the same time. Next, a woman I didn’t recognize for a second because her face was more animated than I’d ever seen it, and I hadn’t seen it much anyway-Mandy, the former Healer. Closer to me, Jamie, with his bright, excited smile, Melanie beside him, and Jared behind her, his hands around her waist. I knew that his hands would never feel right unless they were touching her body-my body!-now. That he would keep her as close as he could forever, hating any inch that came between them. This caused me a fierce, aching pain. The delicate heart in my thin chest shuddered. It had never been broken before, and it didn’t understand this memory. It made me sorry to realize that I still loved Jared. I wasn’t free of that, wasn’t free of jealousy for the body he loved. My glance flickered back to Mel. I saw the rueful twist of the mouth that used to be mine, and knew she understood. I continued quickly around the cluster of faces circling my bed, while Doc, after a pause, answered my question. Trudy and Geoffrey, Heath, Paige and Andy. Brandt, even†¦ â€Å"Jodi didn’t respond. We kept trying as long as we could.† Was Jodi gone, then? I wondered, my inexperienced heart throbbing. I was giving the poor frail thing such a rough awakening. Heidi and Lily, Lily smiling a pained little smile-none the less sincere for the pain†¦ â€Å"We were able to keep her hydrated, but we had no way to feed her. We were worried about atrophy-her muscles, her brain†¦Ã¢â‚¬  While my new heart ached harder than it had ever ached-ached for a woman I’d never known-my eyes continued around the circle and then froze. Jodi, clinging to Kyle’s side, stared back at me. She smiled tentatively, and suddenly I recognized her. â€Å"Sunny!† â€Å"I got to stay,† she said, not quite smug but almost. â€Å"Just like you.† She glanced at Kyle’s face-which was more stoic than I was used to seeing it-and her voice turned sad. â€Å"I’m trying, though. I am looking for her. I will keep looking.† â€Å"Kyle had us put Sunny back when it looked like we would lose Jodi,† Doc continued quietly. I stared at Sunny and Kyle for a moment, stunned, and then finished the circle. Ian was watching me with a strange combination of joy and nervousness. His face was higher than it should have been, bigger than it used to be. But his eyes were still the blue I remembered. The anchor that held me to this planet. â€Å"You okay in there?† he asked. â€Å"I†¦ I don’t know,† I admitted. â€Å"This feels very†¦ weird. Every bit as weird as switching species. So much weirder than I would have thought. I†¦ I don’t know.† My heart fluttered again, looking into those eyes, and this was no memory of another lifetime’s love. My mouth felt dry, and my stomach quivered. The place where his arm touched my back felt more alive than the rest of my body. â€Å"You don’t mind staying here too much, do you, Wanda? Do you think that maybe you could tolerate it?† he murmured. Jamie squeezed my hand. Melanie put hers on top of his, then smiled when Jared added his to the pile. Trudy patted my foot. Geoffrey, Heath, Heidi, Andy, Paige, Brandt, and even Lily were beaming at me. Kyle had shuffled closer, a grin spreading across his face. Sunny’s smile was the smile of a coconspirator. How much No Pain had Doc given me? Everything was glowing. Ian brushed the cloud of golden hair back from my face and laid his hand on my cheek. His hand was so big just the palm covered from my jaw to my forehead; the contact sent a jolt of electricity through my silvery skin. It tingled after that first jolt, and the pit of my stomach tingled along with it. I could feel a warm flush pinking my cheeks. My heart had never been broken before, but it had also never flown. It made me shy; I had a hard time finding my voice. â€Å"I suppose I could do that,† I whispered. â€Å"If it makes you happy.† â€Å"That’s not good enough, actually,† Ian disagreed. â€Å"It has to make you happy, too.† I could only meet his gaze for a few seconds at a time; the shyness, so new and confusing to me, had my eyes dropping to my lap again and again. â€Å"I†¦ think it might,† I agreed. â€Å"I think it might make me very, very happy.† Happy and sad, elated and miserable, secure and afraid, loved and denied, patient and angry, peaceful and wild, complete and empty†¦ all of it. I would feel everything. It would all be mine. Ian coaxed my face up until I looked him in the eyes, my cheeks flushing darker. â€Å"Then you will stay.† He kissed me, right in front of everyone, but I forgot the audience quickly. This was easy and right, no division, no confusion, no objection, just Ian and me, the molten rock moving through this new body, melding it into the pact. â€Å"I will stay,† I agreed. And my tenth life began. How to cite The Host Chapter 59: Remembered, Essay examples